domingo, 2 de septiembre de 2012

The Confraternity of the Santa Caridad - Parte I


Compared to the Hospital of Tavera, the welfare activities of a confraternity, even wealthy and pretigious one like the Santa Caridad, seem somewhat meagre. The brothers of Santa Caridad did not offer to house, clothe and treat the poor in a large, fully-staffed hospital, but instead carried thier relief to the poor in their own homes or wherever they maid need assistance.


This type of relief did not entail the expense of maintaining a large, well-furnished building or of feeding, paying and housing a staff. Except for the officials who received a small salary, the members of the brotherhood offered their services free of charge as a part of the charitable obligations they sougth to fulfil when they joined the confraternity.




Unfortunately many of the earliest documents of the Santa Caridad were destroyed by a fire in 1525, but according to the testimony presented by the brothers in the Chancery Court of Valladolid in 1557-8, the confraternity was founded in 1085 shortly after the reconquest of Toledo by Alfonso VI (79). It was intituted to provide the Christians of the city, known as the mozárabes, with a decent Christian burial, to succour them in times of need and to ransom persons held in captivity by the Moors [...]


Notas:

79. Archivo de la Diputación Provincial de Toledo: Interrogatorio de 1557-8, which includes a copy of the 1530 constitutions and a brief of the confraternity.





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Texto procedente de:

"Poverty and Welfare in Habsburg Spain", Linda Martz
Cambridge Iberian and Latin American Studies.
Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Private Charitable Institutions: The Confraternity of the Santa Caridad.

Fotografías:
Víctor Sánchez Ortega

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